The transition between the Bush Administration and the Obama Administration is less than seventy days long. In that time, as government appointments are considered and the strategy for the first 100 days is finalized, the Obama Administration needs to consider how it will handle issues that were not as widely discussed in the last part of the campaign but are certainly important for the country. I offer my own perspective and suggest an El Paso-centric set of issues that are worthy of inclusion in the first 100 days agenda.
Comprehensive immigration reform is likely to take more than 100 days, however it should be seeded early in the new administration. And more importantly voices of regional figures should be included in the process. Thus far the move to construct the border fence has reflected a certain level of arrogance on the part of national policy makers failing to consult and act upon recommendations of those on the ground in communities like El Paso. To be sure our community is not of a homogenous voice on the issue, but to date the inclusion of a local dialogue has not been a priority for the Bush White House. The president’s own rhetoric, showcased in a border tour here in El Paso along the fence line in 2005, reflected an inconsistency between the language of higher security and language exempting guest workers. This inconsistency plagued the ensuing legislative debate and was a factor leading to the ultimate failure of HR 4437, the Sensenbrenner Bill, to clear the Senate. President Obama would be well served to “revisit the scene” so to speak to address his administration’s plans for reform as well as to consider how the border fence project physically and psychologically impacts interconnected border communities such as ours.
Along with immigration reform various officials in the new Obama Administration, including President Obama himself, should conduct a United States-Mexico border tour from South Texas to Southern California. Despite President Bush’s relationship with the border from his time as governor of Texas, the Bush Administration did not focus a great deal of consistent attention on the United States-Mexico border, except in the form of security policy. The Obama Administration could accomplish a number of things with concentrated efforts to better understand the United States-Mexico border. First, there are a number of pressing economic and social issues that need to be addressed along the border including environmental degradation and the need to diversify the economies of border communities. Poverty levels continue to rise in border communities and while it will be impossible to resolve those issues, a White House committed to social change can surely begin to task resources better and more efficiently to our communities. Second, attention to the border region is political currency with which to shore up the relationship between the United States and Mexico. Ambitious plans to gird the political relationship between the countries suffered because of Sept. 11 and there continues to be uncertainty in the ways the two countries are interacting. The El Paso-Ciudad Juárez metropolitan area has and can continue to be an important space with the social and intellectual resources to facilitate a broader set of linkages between the countries. Third, of the United States-Mexico border states New Mexico essentially was the only state to receive direct attention by the presidential candidates with California, Texas, and to an extent Arizona, left unchallenged. A border tour would go far to recharge political capital for a new administration and would be an explicit sign that red Americas and blue Americas are not as important as the United States of America to paraphrase Obama’s campaign standard.
Across the country newly registered voters, often in the 18-29 demographic, made tremendous efforts to participate in this year’s election. The Obama campaign benefited from these young people and the Obama Administration needs to be cognizant of how these voices can be incorporated into advancing an agenda for change. Public service will likely be a hallmark of this administration and in many ways a mutually beneficially policy of engaging young El Pasoans, particularly those finishing their college degrees should channel these people into government service. Representation of El Paso at the elected level is important, but in many ways adding our voices to the mechanisms of government policy with El Pasoans working in Congress and in federal agencies will undoubtedly mean more attention for the region. The spirit that motivated so much youth participation should be fostered, particularly in El Paso, where our youth are growing up biculturally and binationally.
A final thought about how El Paso figures into a national agenda; the possibilities for our relationship with the Obama Administration will be judged to some extent by how our elected politicians, county Democratic Party officials, and donors engaged the Obama campaign. Political capital is all about relationships and actions driven by those relationships. By the time the general election period started, most of these figures were on board for the Obama campaign. However during the hotly contested primary a large block of El Paso’s political establishment, whether by default or design, backed Senator Hillary Clinton. I suspect that this factor will not be forgotten by those guiding the Obama Administration. The reality is that in El Paso we need to have a serious discussion about how we all impact the region’s role in national policy. That discussion needs to be strategic and requires unity in voice and in action by the local Democratic Party and its various offshoots and to a large extent needs to reflect ideas and dialogue with the local Republican Party as well. Both parties should seriously consider engaging their respective consistencies post the election to debrief and to strategize about the political future both locally and in relation to the new presidential administration.
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Dr. Richard D. Pineda is Assistant Professor of Communication and Research Fellow, Sam Donaldson Center for Communication Research, University of Texas at El Paso.















Buzzm1
November 9, 2008
"Comprehensive immigration reform is likely to take more than 100 days, however it should be seeded early in the new administration. And more importantly voices of regional figures should be included in the process."
You can dream but it isn't going to do any good. Immigration reform will not be adduressed early in Obama's administration. Obama knows that is a landmine, and with our failing economy, any decidion will only go againstt illegal immigrants. E-Verify has an excellent chance of being mandated. The border fence, including the border fence at El Paso, will likely get built. There are an increasing number of American workers unemployed; why would Obama. want to encourage more illegals to illegally enter our country.
STOP THE INVASION!!!
UNITED STATES BORDER APPREHENSIONS (Source DHS/CBP)
1987--1,190,488------1995--1,394,554------2003----931,557
1988--1,008,145------1996--1,649,986------2004--1,160,395
1989----954,243------1997--1,412,953------2005--1,189,075
1990--1,169,939------1998--1,555,776------2006--1,089,902
1991--1,197,875------1999--1,579,010------2007----876,704
1992--1,258,482------2000--1,676,438------2008----723,825
1993--1,327,259------2001--1,266,213------2009----(beginning 10/01)
1994--1,094,717------2002----955,310
FACT: In the last 22 years, over 26 million illegals, have been apprehended, after crossing the border, into our United States.
THE PROBLEM IS: Less than 1, out of 4 illegals, are estimated to have been apprehended.
Mind boggling, isn't it.
According to the U.S. Immigration Service another 6 million illegals in this country are visa overstays. That is, they got a visa legally in their home country, they came here to visit and then they never left.
ENFORCE OUR LAWS AGAINST ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION!!!
THERE WILL BE NO AMNESTY!!!
OUR ACCEPTABLE IMMIGRATION REFORM
#1. Make Illegal Entry a Felony Permanently Barring Citizenship
#2. Secure Our Borders with our National Guard!!!
#3. Mandate E-Verify for ALL Employees!!!
#4. Cut Off ALL Public Assistance to Illegals and Their Children!!!
#5. Stop the Underground Economy!!!
#6. End Birthright Citizenship for Illegals!!!
......and make it retroactive!!!
#7. End Chain Migration!!!
#8. Make English our Official Language!!!
#9. Cut Off Federal Funds to Sanctuary Cities!!
NOTHING MORE!!! NOTHING LESS!!!
Red State Blues
November 9, 2008
Wow, it didn't take long at all for the SCREAMING ALL CAPS OF DOOM!!! crowd to come out of the woodwork. Even in our fragile economic state, there are still jobs Americans will not do at any price. If that weren't so, field of vegetables would not be rotting in the Arizona fields. And I don't see how any sane person can look at the border fence and think it will work. It's not the Berlin Wall, it's the Maginot Line, and a lot of good that did the French.
Tyler F
November 10, 2008
I don't know if you have noticed Buzz, but it is the 21st century. Someone in Zacatecas or Zimbabwe can get on a website and look at live feeds of El Paso's clogged rush hour traffic or Times Square or even downtown Duluth. Our ever increasing connection and dependance upon the rest of the world has never been more apparent than it is today. While I agree that maintaining borders and boundaries are fundamental to the structure of this nation, and this world, this archaic wall stands as nothing more than a symbol of our apprehension to take the inevitable steps to globalization. The time for division and the criminalization of those seeking to better themselves is long past. To quote Obama, "Our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared." That rings true for American's and Human's alike.
Jerry Kurtyka
November 10, 2008
Not mentioned is military spending and how an Obama administration will deal with it. This is a huge component of the El Paso economy.
Where is it headed and how will that affect El Paso? El Paso may vote Blue, but Texas is Red and Obama, like Clinton before him, may take that into consideration.