Thursday night, Sarah Palin addressed a rally after the vice presidential debate. At one point during the rally she led the crowd in a chant of “USA, USA, USA.” As she turned from one side to the other, gesturing to the eager crowd with her hands, they responded in unison with a deep collective boom. “USA, USA, USA.” She stepped back from the platform, closed her eyes and continued to chant, as if in prayer. As I watched the ensuing commentary in CNN and MSNBC I was struck by how these shenanigans weren’t talked about. The so called “liberal media” was silent on the subject of masses of people spontaneously breaking out in fits of jingoism.
Overtly patriotic gestures are accepted emblems in American culture utilized by all manner of citizens: from politicians to pep-rallies to professional sports stars. Soccer fans cheer at the World Cup when America scores. People place their hand on their heart when the national anthem is sung. Patriotism is expressed by Democrats and Republicans alike, neither wanting the other to be seen as monopolising it. Both conventions over the summer were coated in American flags. Both milked military heroism for all that it was worth (often demeaning it in the process). And both sides of the ideological spectrum have been known to chant “USA, USA.”
But this sort of thing, within the party-political sphere at least, is anathema to most Europeans. Perhaps we think we’re above it or that it cheapens patriotism somehow. Perhaps it is because the names of European nations are not phonetically viable for such antics. There’s not a lot you can do with “Czech Republic”, “Switzerland” or “Republic of Ireland” (“R.O.I., R.O.I. or EU, EU don’t have the same ring to them as “USA, USA”). But there’s something else as well: something that runs deeper than linguistic feasibility or cultural snobbery.
In early 1992, UK pollsters indicated that the British Labour party was set to win its first election in a decade. A week before voting, they held a mass rally in Sheffield in the north of England. (The first, and last, of its kind in modern British history). 10,000 grassroots assembled, sang patriotic songs, listened to celebrity partisans and went home feeling very smug. The following week, Labour lost the election. Why? The electorate were unnerved by the sight of so many people in one place, convulsing in unison behind jocular politicians. It smacked of demagogy to “middle England.” (The British equivalent of “small town America” or the German “mittelsand.”)
It’s not that Europeans are unfamiliar with masses of people chanting in admiration of their country. It’s that they're too familiar with it. The memories of populist authoritarian regimes on either side of the political spectrum haunt the European memory. This goes beyond Hitler and Stalin. The 20th Century saw a plethora of actions and prejudices authorised by European populists. The Ustase in Croatia, Franco’s Spain, Milosevic’s Serbia spring instantly to mind. Europeans aren’t unpatriotic. Not at all. But built into the European mind is a profound and subterranean suspicion of overt enthusiasm for one’s home country, and especially on the part of their political leaders.
It is for this reason that most European constitutions have a thoroughly emasculated presidency. In France, Italy and Poland, the president is a mostly ceremonial figure with executive power invested in the ruling (usually unstable) legislative coalition. This means that the nation’s head of state, always one of the focal points of patriotism, has little executive opportunity to translate national pride into political capital.
The Queen of England is a brilliant example of this. She is adored by many and respected by most. She opens legislative sessions, shakes hands with foreign dignitaries and gives a televised Christmas message. In 2002 over a million people lined the streets, waving flags and clapping hands to celebrate 50 years of her reigning on the throne. But none of this popularity (or “authority”) can be channelled into concrete action. That is the joy of a toothless head of state. They are bulwarks against patriotism as well as cultivators of it.
There is something I find creepy about seeing elected officials and presidential candidates cultivating the deep boom of the masses in nationalistic mantras. Such mantras need no qualification, no thought, no nuance and most importantly, no humility. They require only guttural emotion. But such passions have been consistently channeled behind the rash and regrettable in history. Elected officials should leave this sort of thing to cheerleaders and second-hand car salesmen.
They should instead seek to cultivate consensus among voters by assuming the intelligence of Americans, appealing to them with reasoned arguments and honest expectations. America is too vast and diverse to share a collective ego that can be massaged by those with silver tongues.
Furthermore we cannot simply shrug our shoulders and concede “that’s American politics.” To do so is to assume Americans are not clever enough to think intelligently about complex issues. I refuse to believe that we must trust politicians (who are “like us”) to decide our fate while we all content ourselves with chants of “USA, USA.”
***
Ben Wright is from England and lives in El Paso.

















Bill Tilney
October 5, 2008
Mr. Wright. Congratulations on your perceptive and timely article.
Sarah Palin is a reflection of a significant portion of the American people, who are patriotic and believe the Republican party is the way, the truth and the light. I respect their point of view. However, after viewing her performance during the Vice Presidential debate, I've come to the conclusion that Governor Palin reminds me of President George in drag. She never answered a direct question. Her use of "you betcha" and accusing others of raising "a white flag of surrender" recalls GWB's comments in 2000 before 9/11 and the war in Iraq that he was an "outsider" and a compassionate conservative. Look what happened. By the way, both GWB and Palin were cheerleaders.
sl
October 5, 2008
It's a sad situation for America when the voters of this country get so convinced by puppeteering and smoking mirrors... the fate of our country hinges on the popularity of our Vice-President nominations, that alone should send a clear message of the state of this nation. I would never want to live anywhere else, and I love this country, but it sure makes you wonder...
R U Kidding
October 5, 2008
?What about the chanting at Obama rallies?
right
October 5, 2008
Very observant and right on target.
What is going to win the White House are the issues and facts impacting Americans not soap opera theatrics, and charades.
El Revolucionario
October 6, 2008
Oh man! This is absurd. I've never really understood that kind of chanting. USA! because....you agree with what the politician is sayin ... USA! because ... it makes you feel part of a whole....USA! because...well just because...its silly.
As for the reader who asks what about chanting at Obama Parties misses the point....still with either party I say....chant the Politicians name...at least you are sort of marrying yourself to them and their policies.....chanting USA is for all Amercians...and why would anyone chant USA? It's kinda useless. If Obama wins we are still the USA, if McCain wins we are still the USA..so what s the point?
maleducado
October 7, 2008
Chanting "USA" is not for all Americans, Revolucionario, it's code, like the phrase "country first." If Obama saying that Republican policies were lipstick on a pig and that somehow became a sexist attack on Palin (which it was in a way, Obama is way too smart to not have known what he was doing) then "USA, USA" and "country first" is expression code for "this country USA is for conservative white imperialists and we will have no liberal person of color for president," the same way that "sieg heil" was code for "we are the master Arian race." When will people wake up to the reality that race will play in this election?
sweetfat
October 7, 2008
The example given of Palin closing her eyes as the crowd shouts, "USA, USA, USA!", pails in comparison to the school kids singing their praises to Obama or the older kids militantly saluting to Obama. THOSE are scary examples of an indoctrination that is reminicent of the Hitler youth or North Korean kids singing to their benevolent leader. I'm wondering Mr. Wright if you haven't seen these aforementioned examples or if you chose not to include them in your cute little article.
Gonzalo
October 9, 2008
The writer did mention that this was done by both political parties. Why do people insist on always making everything a Democrat/Republican issue. He was just using Sarah Palin as an example. Geez!
sweetfat
October 10, 2008
Geez gonzo, maybe you should read my post again. Mr. Write failed to give an example for the left while giving a rather weak example for the right. And, Tilney you are such a partisan tool - El Pasoans are damn lucky you are so far away from us.
elrubio
October 10, 2008
Great viewpoint Mr. Wright .... hope they'll continue to allow you to write for NPT. No one can argue the unique perspective. I had a taste of European culture, living in Germany for a few years, and I must agree wholeheartedly.
Sincerely,
Patriotic "USA, USA, USA!" Veteran