The long-simmering issue of impact fees is back in force, with a full-house presentation at City Hall Oct. 2, a resolution in support from the Public Service Board last week, and a City Council briefing scheduled for tomorrow (see bottom of story for council agenda item).
Oct. 2, developers and builders, and their employees and subcontractors, packed City Council chambers during an initial public discussion in front of city Reps. Susie Byrd, Ann Morgan Lilly and Beto O'Rourke, who were serving as the Planning and Development legislative review committee.
El Paso Water Utilities President and CEO Ed Archuleta, who works for the Public Service Board, explained the rationale behind impact fees -- in a nutshell, making new growth pay for itself. The cost of infrastructure -- under Texas law, transportation, stormwater, and water and sewer -- can be passed on to developers. The proposal in El Paso would apply only to water and sewer.
Archuleta made a similar argument Wednesday morning before the Public Service Board, which approved a resolution in support of the fees. The resolution states, in part, that the El Paso Water Utilities has spent $200 million in the last 10 years on "growth-related projects that could have been funded in whole or in part with impact fees," which if in effect "would have mitigated rate increases and/or allowed for more rehabilitation projects."
A little more than 10 years ago, in 1996, City Council defeated an impact fee proposal.
The current proposal is opposed by developers and builders. Among that group is Bobby Bowling IV, who is part of the family that runs Tropicana Homes. He and the lawyer representing developers, Theresa Caballero, spoke at the City Hall meeting in opposition. Bowling said in an interview after that meeting that he expected Archuleta to "come in with high numbers, and we'd argue about it."
But he said he was "blindsided" by Archuleta's argument that impact fees could reach into the past to "recoup" costs associated with infrastructure built before imposition of impact fees.
"We're going to go after an (attorney general's) opinion to stop that, and file an injunction and lawsuit," Bowling said. Generally, he and others argued that the fee would hurt the affordable housing market.
Before an impact fee can be adopted, however, it will go through an exhaustive, and long, public process. Done very quickly, it could happen by January, although city staff said it was "more realistic" to look to March, or even June.
That would place it right in the middle of the city elections, which already promise to be hard-fought and possibly toxic. Bowling and some of his builder and developer peers were instrumental in the loss by Mayor Ray Caballero to Joe Wardy in 2003, and will be active again in the spring elections against city Reps. Susie Byrd and Steve Ortega. Most likely, Mayor John Cook also will be a target.
The proposal presented by Archuleta calls for a total fee of $3,742 for water and sewer on the typical home, which uses less than a 1-inch meter. The fee would apply to new development anywhere in the city, something Byrd said she would like adjusted, so homes inside the city paid less than new homes on the edges.
In Central El Paso, for example, where lines exist and may need rehabilitation, "should a person be paying same amount as on the East Side, where we need a whole system?"
Byrd said that was just one question, and "there's a lot of discussion before anybody can make a final determination. … This is the beginning. It's a lengthy process."
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The wording of tomorrow's Council agenda [link]:
18B. Discussion and action on recommendations submitted on October 2, 2008 by the Planning & Development Legislative Review Committee regarding:
1. 10-Year City Annexation Plan;
2. Creation of a Capital Improvements Advisory Committee related to the imposition of impact fees;
3. Imposition of Roadway Impact Fees, and recommended fee schedules;
4. Imposition of Water and Wastewater Impact Fees, and recommended fee schedules;
5. Timeline for City Council consideration, review, adoption and imposition of roadway and water/wastewater impact fees;
6. Other recommendations related to annexation provisions and imposition of impact fees.
[Development & Infrastructure Services, Patricia D. Adauto, (915) 541-4853]
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Sito Negron can be reached at sito@epmediagroup.com or 351 0605
















Carl Starr
October 8, 2008
Town of Flower Mound v. Stafford Estates COURT OF APPEALS OF TEXAS, SECOND DISTRICT, FORT WORTH, 71 S.W.3d 18 February 14, 2002 In Dolan, the Supreme Court ruled that a city's decision placing development exactions on a building permit, based on the city's application of its community development code, was an adjudicatory decision, not a legislative one. But the Supreme Court left open the question of whether the Dolan test applies to legislatively enacted, uniformly applied, development exactions, such as impact fees.
Currently, that issue is unsettled. See, e.g., Richard Duane Faus, Exactions, Impact Fees, and Dedications-Local Government Responses to Nollan/Dolan Takings Law Issues, 29 STETSON L. REV. 675, 693-701 (2000) (recognizing a "nationwide split of authority" on whether the Dolan test applies to legislatively enacted, uniformly applied impact fees.
Hager, 84 F.3d 865 Home Builders reaffirmed [*357] this characterization of [**15] an impact fee ordinance, which was passed to enhance the provision of municipal services in a rapidly growing city, deeming it a tax in light of the broad public purpose to be served by the funds collected under it.
Town of Flower Mound v. Stafford Estates, L.P., 135 S.W.3d 620, 639-40 (Tex. 2004)(applying Nollan and Dolan to impact fees)
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF TEXAS Opinion No. GA-0637 2008 Tex. AG LEXIS 49 June 12, 2008 In a recent opinion, we said that "an exaction is an impact fee under chapter 395 if it is a charge or assessment to fund or recoup the costs of capital improvements or facility expansions, or if it is a fee that functions as such a charge or assessment." Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. GA-0482 (2006) at 3. "Chapter 395 does not broadly prohibit property development exaction; rather, it prohibits a political subdivision from levying impact fees without complying with chapter 395." Id. at 2. "Because chapter 395 applies only to impact fees, whether the chapter prohibits a particular property development exaction depends, as a threshold matter, on whether the exaction is an impact fee under the chapter."
Home Builders, 143 F.3d at 1012 The court distinguished the Texas fee from Home Builders, in which case a municipality imposed an impact fee on developers and builders to pay "a fair share of providing and maintaining … essential municipal services." The Home Builders court considered this charge a tax because the collected funds were, in fact, used for a variety of municipal services, including streets, fire and police departments, parks, and recreation.
Black v. City of Killeen, COURT OF APPEALS OF TEXAS, THIRD DISTRICT, AUSTIN, 78 S.W.3d 686 May 31, 2002,Black filed a declaratory judgment seeking a determination that the fees under the amended ordinance were (i) unreasonable, (ii) invalid impact fees, and (iii) discriminatory. The City filed a counterclaim, seeking a declaration that the water and sewer tap fees were valid, enforceable, and not [*691] impact fees. In four points of error, Black contends that the City's tap fee ordinance is invalid. He contends that the tap fees (i) "are unreasonable under every standard for judging the reasonableness of tap fees"; (ii) discriminate "between similarly situated customers and between customer classes without a reasonable basis"; (iii) are illegal because they constitute impermissible taxation; 4 and (iv) are impermissible impact fees. In his fifth point of error, Black argues that the district court erred in denying his request for attorney's fees. Before addressing the validity of the City's tap fee ordinance, we discuss the home rule charter's history to provide the context for analyzing Black's contentions. An ordinance assessing impact fees is invalid unless it complies with the procedures outlined in Texas Local Government Code chapter 395. A fee is not an impact fee merely because it is greater than the actual cost associated with the service for which it is assessed. See Bartonville, 678 S.W.2d at 299. Instead, the fee must impose upon a new development the burden of generating "revenue for funding or recouping the costs of capital improvements or facility expansions necessitated by and attributable to the new development." Tex. Loc. Gov't Code Ann. § 395.001(4)Thus, to prevail Black must establish that the City uses revenue generated from its tap fees to fund expansion of the utility service to serve new development.
CONCLUSION: Black failed to establish that the City's tap fees are unreasonable because there is no evidence that such fees are in excess of the City's cost of providing utility services. Further, without proof of the City's actual expenditures, Black failed to show that the City impermissibly uses tap fees to fund new development and is thus an impact fee. Finally, because Black did not establish that the City lacks a reasonable basis to classify customers differently, he also failed to establish that the tap fees are discriminatory. Black did not carry his substantial burden of establishing that the City's tap fee ordinance is invalid. Thus, we cannot say that the trial court's judgment in the City's favor is incorrect. Accordingly, we overrule Black's five points of error and affirm the trial court's judgment.
elpasoreporter
October 9, 2008
100 Business and counting that have had to drop heath insurance for there employee’s because of the ridiculously high Stormwater tax imposed on them. We have to come together and vote John Cook and Susie Byrd out of office. Then we go after Ed “Darth Vader” Archuleta and get him fired.
Omar
October 9, 2008
I welcome the impact fee. Anything to help reel in the wild development going on in the fringes of town is a good idea.
Plato
October 9, 2008
Impact fees are a needed evil and while they will make the cost of the average home higher, it is ridicules of developers to say that new homes will be out of the affordable price range. The big developers have made a fortune and that's fine, but they have some nerve to throw up their hands and say that now because of impact fees they can't produce affordable housing. Stay strong council!
Carl Starr
October 9, 2008
I think Bowling meant he is going to try to force the government to seek a AG Opinion...as my understanding is only government officials/actors can seek AG opinions, not private actors.
Jimmy Janacek
October 9, 2008
Somebody has to pay the cost of extending water and sewer services to new housing addittions. All of the exisiting water customers in El Paso have to absorb the cost if the developer does not pay and impact fee.
Please see www.citizensmakethecall.com
DonRoberto
October 9, 2008
DUH!!!!...FROM WHENCE DOES THE PSB BECOME A "PHOENIX" (NO ONE EVER KNEW ABOUT THE PSB UNTIL MR. A AND HIS POLITICOS SAID "RAISE, CHARGE, RAISE, CHARGE.....) AND BECOME SUCH A POWERHOUSE THAT ALL I SEE IS INCREASED WATER AND SEWER RATES!! (OR TAXES?). DONT BELIEVE ME..."THE NEW CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL WILL NEVER ASK FOR TAXES TO SUPPORT IT"...SO, SLIP IT INTO THE THOMASON TAX BRACKET RATES AND "BINGO": "T-A-X-E-S". WHAT REALLY IRKS ME, IS THAT ALL THESE DECISONS ARE BEING MADE IN MEETINGS THAT ARE NEVER SCHEDULED WHEN THE ACTUAL TAX PAYERS CAN ATTEND (WE ARE WORKING!!!!!)...AH, WELL, "LET THEM EAT CAKE".
William
October 10, 2008
Why should the users of the water pay for the right of the builders to build houses some of us can t afford. If I want a new home and the price is escalated by the 3 to 4,000 that it seems to be. Then the buyer should pick up that tab, with property taxes being what they are and the quality of the homes being what it is, the taxpayer here is already getting burned, Let the builders pay for what they build.
CNEC
October 12, 2008
"elpasoreporter", I would like to know where you get your "facts". Mayor Cook has been one of the few Mayors in El Paso's history to really listen to people. He is a fair and just man. This does not mean I agree with all of his decisions but I respect him and know his heart is in the right place.
Bobby Bowling is an egotistical, money-hungry builder that wants everything his way. Why in the world would he hire someone like Theresa Caballero to represent him? He must be really desperate and in need of a lot of negative publicity. It's a shame he was instrumental in having Wardy beat Mayor Caballero as Wardy was one of theh worst Mayors this city has ever had. I'm in agreement with the majority posting here - why in the world should I pay to make him even richer? If I want a new house in an area that needs services, I expect to pay for such. The cost put into a 30-year loan does not make it unattainable. But believe me, when I'm ready to buy a new home, it will not be one of Bowlings.
Ken G
October 13, 2008
Developers and builders usually oppose impact fees saying it will reduce 'affordable housing.' They built 100K+ homes and filled them with low or no income tenants by offering NINJA loans. Not the builders but the sub-prime lenders they steered buyers to.
Builders can build simple 2-3 bedroom homes on small lots that can be affordable but there is very little profit in those.
Mary Heln Rockwell
October 13, 2008
I don't agree with fees going up to support this project. With the economy spiraling down so fast, the general public can't afford any increases. The family needs money for housing, food , electricty, gas, and water. (most prices have gone up instead of down) There are many families that have had to take smaller accomedations. Many workers are out of a job or they are trying to make ends meet with what they have. Believe me, that is a streeeaach for many families.
Chas
October 14, 2008
Let see if these politicos have the nerve to stand up against the builders (their funding lifeline)? Fat chance.