Lomas del Poleo in Juarez is known for being the dumping ground of the bodies of women who have been victims of femicides. Rarely do the media in Juarez report about the ongoing battle for the land between the residents of Lomas del Poleo and the Zaragoza’s.
But an advocacy group in El Paso reported that in the last weeks, the aggression towards the residents reached unprecedented levels.
I decided to go and see what is happening for myself. After an hour of driving to get to Anapra because the Camino Real was closed, I took an off road and for 30 minutes of driving in the desert, I did not see a single police officer, a gas station or any stores. My cell phone did not have a signal. All I saw were poor homes made of pieces of wood and cardboard. I finally understood why so many crimes have been committed there. It is like a ghost town.
I asked some of the Anapra people for directions. They all pointed to the bluff atop Anapra, a community across the border from Sunland Park, only a few miles from Downtown El Paso. I drove up a dirt road leading to the top of the bluff and saw the infamous fence built to keep the residents isolated. It was an improvised fence with wires and white cement pillars and a big sign that says “private property.” I was expecting to see the private guards with uniforms; however, they were dressed in regular clothes with big radios hanging from their belts. When they saw my car, they started calling on their radios. Then, another guard with sun glasses started following me on a go kart. I could see him through the rear view mirror; he was clearly trying to intimidate me. I drove to the entrance of the fence and pretended to be lost. I asked one of the four guards for directions, he lowered the music on his portable radio, and then he told me that I was really lost. While he was giving me directions to get back to a paved road, I snapped several pictures of the fence hoping they would not see my camera. I asked him, what the private property sign was for and in between laughs, looking at the other guards he told me, “I can’t tell you, it's a secret.” Then another guard jokingly said, “Tell her the truth, this land belongs to your dad.” The guard replied, “I wish.” Then the fence was opened by one of the guards to let one of the resident cars out. A woman drove off and they locked the fence again.
On my drive back, I saw some young men sitting in a corner, from my car I asked them why there were guards by the fence. One of the men told me, “They belong to the Zaragozas.” I asked him, so is this still Lomas del Poleo? He said, “Yes, but there are two parts to Lomas del Poleo.”
Lomas del Poleo is divided into two sections. One part is fenced and heavily guarded by private security men. The other part after the fence is inhabited by a mix of people who tired of the fight and relocated, with Zaragoza's blessing, to smaller lots, and people who happened to be out of the way of the property fight when it began.
For the last five years, the residents of Lomas del Poleo have been fighting to keep their homes against Jorge and Pedro Zaragoza, two of the most prominent businessmen in Juarez. [background] Most of the residents had inhabited the land for more than 30 years, and claim that they have rightful title under a 1975 law federalizing unclaimed land and allowing people to settle on and take possession of such unclaimed land.
But the Zaragozas have argued that the land belongs to them, and the issue is before the courts in Mexico. The residents are represented by Mexico City human rights attorney Barbara Zamora Lopez, after the previous lawyer for the residents, Carlos Javier López Avitia, was killed in June. [link] With the economic potential the land has for future city growth projects, the Zaragozas decided to appropriate the land and intimidate residents to leave, advocates say. There was no permit to build the fence or to keep the residents locked in. The residents cannot receive any visits and they are checked every time they go back into their homes. However, despite the security at the fence, many robberies have occurred, advocates for the residents say.
In Juarez, this situation has been overlooked by the authorities. And while El Paso advocacy groups and others have focused on the issue, most of the people in Juarez remain uninformed and indifferent.
More than 50 homes have been destroyed by tractors and others by fire, residents have said. Two children died in one of the fires, which residents say were started by the hired guards. In 2005, Luis Alberto Guerrero, one of the residents, was killed under questionable circumstances. To this day, the residents have been coerced and have been left without water and electricity.
According to the young men on the street, there are only two families left inside the fence. The rest, they claim, have been bought and have relocated.
The trial for the land is still pending at the Tribunal Unitario Agrario No 5. Three lawyers from Chihuahua and Mexico City are fighting for the residents rights. The Zaragozas have refused to give any interviews. A rare statement was published on Tuesday in a full page ad in a Juarez newspaper claiming that they have been victims of lies from social groups. They deny having any special protection from the state or local government.


















Keoki Carruthers
October 10, 2008
So do we know the future plans of this area yet? Good luck, the other attorney is gutsy I hope they live through the ordeal.
elrubio
October 10, 2008
This is a great story; it's informative in all aspects, this is turn leads to a further understanding of the region for our local military.
That group will continue to grow, and concern accross the bridge is much broader and meaningful for all of the community.
MR CK
October 10, 2008
There are two ways to look at his situation. As a landowner I would feel like the deck is stacked against me and I really should not live in such an inhospitable area. There is a large plan for the area that will bring in a lot of jobs that Mexico desperately needs. If the owners, the Zaragozas were generous in their renumeration for my property I would be a fool not to take it. What is the point of living where there is no electricity of water.
As a land owner, I would not like for squatters to take my land. If you see the UTUBE videos on the internet, you can see people trying to sneak their friends and families into the area as "visitors". The Zaragoza family is very powerful and there is less and less lines between legitimate and illegitimate business in Cd. Juarez and the rest of Mexico. The chance of the residents winning are ZERO.
Welcome to Mexico. CK
Bill Morton
October 11, 2008
We are grateful for Alejandra's efforts to visit the Colonia of Lomas de Poleo. And of course the Zaragoza's guards would not let her in. They refused to let an offical representative of the Chihuahua state human rights commission in, so what hope had Alejandra!
We can see from her courageous photos that there are guards and gates and barbed wire fences. They are concrete evidence of the violent and oppressive nature of the vigilante group the Zaragozas have been employing in Lomas for five years trying to illegally evict the people from their homes and land.
As for the assessment of the "young men on the street", how is that verified? And who are these men? And what credibility do they have?
In fact, there are far more than two families still living inside the gated area of the upper part of the Colonia of Lomas de Poleo. Indeed the three lawyers referred to by Ms. Gomez are representing various groups of residents in the land court in Chihuahua and probably total closer to forty families still very much alive and living in their homes inside the gated area.
I wonder if the "young men on the street" belong to the paid guards of the Zaragozas who now wander freely through the communities of Lomas and Anapra or whether they are simply uninformed people spreading the rumors the Zaragozas want everyone to believe?.
As recently as this past Monday, the 6th of October, El Diario of Juarez published a 'desplegado' or announcent to the public outlining the recent abuses of the Zaragozas in Lomas de Poleo. It was paid for by donations from the residents, others in Mexico, the US and elsewhere. It was signed by an astounding number of well-respected academics, authors, lawyers, intellectuals, concerned citizens and human rights acitivists from Mexico, the US and various European countries. You can view an english translation of the notice at www.pasodelsur.com.
Your prayerful and active support for the courageous and committed individuals and families of Lomas de Poleo still being abused and held hostage in their homes is sorely needed. They have not given up and we shall not give up on them.
Sincerely,
Bill Morton, SSC
Scott
October 11, 2008
The private sector has struck again, this with its own private little army: security guards. Ha, speculators and criminals, the whole lot of them all. This had been going on around here since the beginning of colonization.
Allan
October 12, 2008
Femicides? What, we have a new politically correct term for the killings of women in Mexico? This makes the reporter not credible in my objective journalistic judgement.
Eric
October 13, 2008
What do Carl Rove, Dee Margo, Paul Foster, and the Zaragosas all have in common?
They were all in attendance at a local fundraiser for Sen Cornyn. Huh? Why would the Zaragosa family be in attendance?
Maybe NPT should research that. It would make for interesting reading I think.
Juan Arturo Muro
October 13, 2008
Good job, Alejandra!
Eduardo
October 15, 2008
That land does not belong to them. Those people stole the land and now they refuse to leave their stolen lands. Yes there has been some dead people... it's nobody's fault but their own. They refuse to leave, then they must suffer the consequences of their criminal actions. Besides, there is a much bigger picture here. The economic development and boost that this new project will generate. These people do not generate anything but a burden to blessed country of ours. There should be military action to remove them from those lands once and for all. The good, morally straight people of this great nation support the removal of “the enemies of the nation” from the land they stole. I hope you respect my perspective and post my comments and not censure it they way you claim our democratic government censures you.
Mary Gates
October 16, 2008
I have been going to Lomas since 2006. There are more than 2 families left. The situation is akin to a concentration type existence. I was rocked the last time I went up on the mesa by the thugs who guard and intimidate the residents.....If Pedro & Jorge Zaragoza really had the right to that land...those people would have been escorted off years ago. This is a terrible injustice. Anything that the Zaragoza family claims is bogus...All they have is $. The residents which include children who are barricaded from their federal schoo (this has been there a long time) by a recently dug very deep ditch....Another outrage---My admiration and respect and love for the bravery of those remaining is profound.